This is to create awareness about the OCD, a common disorder as its cure lies with the patient him/herself.
Almost all parts of human beings are physical and produce some similar output for all persons. Only one part is conceptual and produces unique output for each person. It is also considered the key part of humans and is named "Mind" (don't get confused with 'brain').
Any behavior/condition which is deviated from the normal state is called a disorder. The disorder can be either mental or physical. Physical disorders are comparatively easy to diagnose and to cure whereas mental disorders have no laboratory tests and can be diagnosed only through behavioral syndrome. Their cure is thus complicated and there will be no 100% result as the measures are relative. The word 'relative' refers to the fact that there are no standard measures for the normal properties of mind whereas we have certain standards for physical parts such as normal temperature of human body etc. The mental disorders affect the social life of an individual and more importantly one's performance in various aspects.
What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder...?
It's a mental disorder, widely known as 'OCD' and is seen in most of the people with various severity levels. It's basically an anxiety disorder in which people will have some unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations or behaviors (Obsessions) that make them feel driven to do something (Compulsions). To get rid of the unwarranted obsessions the compulsory activities are performed. But the so called compulsory 'rituals' provide only a temporary relief from obsessive thoughts and not performing them reportedly increases anxiety.
One common example of OCD is - few people are excessively scared of germs and wash their hands repeatedly. The obsessive thought that their hands might not be clean (though they know that they washed just before some time) keeps popping up in their mind and make them anxious. They will follow the compulsory act of washing again to get rid of the anxiety created by that obsession. Here the thing to be noted is they know that not washing hands do not make any harm as they just washed. But they can't convince themselves until they wash hands again. Also there is no guarantee that that obsession will end after washing hands for second time. Immediately after the wash the thought might pop up again to compel the individual to repeat the ritual of washing. Thus they might end up doing the compulsory act several times. The repetition count might differ from each incident to other.
Another common example is - Few check their door locks repeatedly. Though they know that it is locked, they check it again.
Often people feel that such thoughts are their own but if they clearly observe, their mind has no control over such thoughts and they can't stop the anxiety created by such thoughts unless they follow some compulsory rituals.
What happens If they dont perform the compulsory rituals...?
People can't identify what exactly is the impact if they dont do such compulsory acts but they feel great misery and anxiety if they dont. Just the mind is stuck to some thought or urge and it wont let go away. Its like mental hiccups.
The symptoms of this are ... The person can identify over a time that the obsessive thoughts are unwelcome and irrational but out of their control and they feel there is an urgent need for resorting to certain rituals when such thoughts come. The person might experience both obsessive and compulsive thoughts or only one at a time.
Few noted obsessons are...
- Thoughts that you may hurt/misbehave with the person who you are speaking with. For ex, fear like you might slap your boss for no reason while sitting next to him/her.
- Feel like having few things always in only a certain order or shape.
- Cleaning or arranging things in house repeatedly.
- Intrusive thought that you might do something embarrassing infront of others.
- In temples or pujas, the feel like doing certain things more and more without any reason (not even holistic reason) for ex, Doing more and more pradakshinas (rounds around temple), taking aarthi or doing pranaam several times etc.
- By mistake hand or leg touches something and you feel like touching the same for few more times.
- You rub a finger due to itch. But feel like rubbing all other fingers (though there is no itch on them) or rubbing the same finger certain no of times.
- Moving head from neck in certain fashion and feel like repeating it for several times.
- Repeatedly adjusting shirt by moving chest from one shoulder to another in certain fashion
Any thought with no validity and reason if makes you feel anxious and compel you to do some activity to get rid of anxiety, such thoughts can be called obsessions.
How to cure...?
There are medical approaches using medicines. But such approaches need care as the drugs applied to cure mental diseases can have side effects.
The best and primitive approach to cure OCD is 'self help'. If you observe the obsession is a thought of your mind making you anxious about something and thus forcing you to resort to some compulsory rituals. Stop obeying to such thoughts. Tell yourself that the anxiety is unwarranted and needs no attention.
Note: Don't get confused with the terms OCD and OCPD (Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder). OCPD is a different disorder though it sounds similar.